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Bryne () is a town in Time municipality in
Rogaland Rogaland () is a Counties of Norway, county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Vestfold og Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast. In 2020, it had a population of 47 ...
county, Norway. The city is the
administrative centre An administrative center is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located. In countries with French as administrative language (such as Belgium, Lu ...
of the municipality of Time and it is also one of the 50 largest towns/cities in Norway. Bryne's location in the region of Stavanger/Sandnes and its road and rail links have made Bryne a popular area for commuters. The city is expanding rapidly and there have been reports of problems with schooling capacity.
Bryne Church Bryne Church ( no, Bryne kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Time Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the town of Bryne. It is the church for the Bryne parish which is part of the Jæren prosti ( deanery) ...
is located in the centre of the city and
Time Church Time Church ( no, Time kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Time Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Time, just a short distance east of the town of Bryne. It is the church for the Time pari ...
is located east of the city . Bryne is located on the southern shores of the lake
Frøylandsvatnet Frøylandsvatnet is a lake in Rogaland county, Norway. The lake is located in the district of Jæren. It forms part of the municipal boundary line between Klepp and Time, Norway, Time. The lake is quite shallow, with an average depth of . The ...
, about 25 minutes south of the city of
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
by train. The city has a population (2021) of 12,465 and a population density of . The city's urban area crosses over the municipal border to
Klepp Municipality Klepp is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Jæren. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Kleppe. Other villages in Klepp include Klepp stasjon, Orre, Orstad, Polle ...
, with and 1,800 residents living in the neighboring municipality.


History

The village of Bryne was founded as ''Thime Stasjon'', since this was the location of the Thime Station along the Jærbanen railroad going from
Stavanger Stavanger (, , American English, US usually , ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Norway. It is the fourth largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the a ...
to Egersund. The small village was one of many popping up around the new stations on the railroad that was completed in 1878. A new chapel was soon built, as well as a store, a wool-processing factory and a dairy farm. Several industries related to agriculture also emerged, producing ploughs, mowers and harvesting equipment. Many years later in 1949, the first excavator in Europe with complete hydraulic transmission of power, the ''Brøyt'', was introduced by the two brothers Kristian and Ingebret Søyland. Also the company Tralfa developed the world's first spray-paint robot. Today, Tralfa is part of ABB. Gradually, Bryne developed into a regional education center, with a dairy school established in 1906, the National Grammar School (''Rogaland Landsgymnas'') in 1924, and later a vocational school was also established. In 1921, the name of ''Thime Station'' was changed to ''Bryne'' by referendum. Bryne has since grown rapidly to become Jæren's most densely populated rural area and a regional trade center. On 1 January 2001, the municipality granted Bryne
town status City status is a symbolic and legal designation given by a national or subnational government. A municipality may receive city status because it already has the qualities of a city, or because it has some special purpose. Historically, city status ...
, the 49th largest settlement in Norway at the time.


Shopping

Bryne has three shopping malls. They are ''Torgsenteret'', ''Brynetorget'', and ''M44'' which is the newest and second largest in
Rogaland Rogaland () is a Counties of Norway, county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Vestfold og Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast. In 2020, it had a population of 47 ...
. There is also a shopping street called ''Storgata'' ("Main Street") where there are several clothing shops, book shops, and sports wear shops, including special designer clothes shops that sell wares that can only be found in here.


Culture


Fritz Røed Park

The Fritz Røed Park was officially opened 1 October 2004. It is a collection of sculptures made by the sculptor
Fritz Røed Fritz Røed (15 August 1928 – 20 December 2002) was a Norwegian sculptor. He is most associated with his work, '' Sverd i fjell'', the commemorative monument that symbolizes the unification of the nation of Norway. Biography Røed was b ...
, who was born in Bryne. The sculptures are all placed in and around the river which flows through the park.


Garborg Centre

The
Garborg Centre The Garborg Centre (Norwegian: ''Nasjonalt Garborgsenter'') is an educational centre dedicated to the husband and wife authors, Arne Garborg and Hulda Garborg. It is situated near Arne Garborg's childhood home in the town of Bryne, Time, Norway, ...
( no, "Nasjonalt Garborgsenter") opened in 2012. It is a museum and educational centre dedicated to the author couple Arne Garborg and Hulda Garborg. It aims to encourage people's interest for the ideas and visions of the two authors. The centre will encourage visitors to take a more active part in today's society, and inspire them to read and develop their own creativity.


Bryne Mølle

''Bryne Mølle'' (Bryne Mill) is an old mill now used for concerts and art exhibitions. The original mill burnt down in 1928. Today's building is dated from 1929.
Ranglerock Festival The Ranglerock Festival is an annual rock festival that takes place in the small town of Bryne, located on the west coast of Norway. Usually arranged at the end of July. The festival was first held at Hognestad in 2002, then being called the Hoggs ...
is an annual rockfestival that has been arranged in there since 2005.


Kaizers Orchestra

The rock band Kaizers Orchestra originated in Bryne. The two founders of the band, vocalist Janove Ottesen and guitarist
Geir Zahl Geir Zahl (born 19 May 1975) is a Norwegian musician. He is known for playing guitar in the Norwegian rock group Kaizers Orchestra. The band was founded by Geir Zahl and Janove Ottesen who had both played together in some other bands, namely ...
are from Bryne.


Sport

Bryne FK Bryne Fotballklubb () is a professional football club in Bryne, Norway, that competes in the 1. divisjon, the second tier of Norwegian football. History Bryne has played a total of 17 seasons in the top flight of Norwegian football since thei ...
played in the Norwegian premier league from 1976 to 1988, and from 2000 to 2003, and now plays in
1. divisjon The Norwegian First Division, also called 1. divisjon and OBOS-ligaen (named sponsor is property developer OBOS), is the second-highest level of the Norwegian football league system. Each year, the top finishing teams in the 1. divisjon are p ...
, the second tier of Norwegian football. In 1987 the team won the National Football Cup, and was in the final in 2001. Bryne is the childhood home of Erling Haaland, where he grew up and learned to play football. The football clubs Kåsen IL and
Rosseland BK Rosseland Ballklubb is a Norwegian sports club from Bryne, Norway. It has sections for association football and table tennis. The club was founded in 1979 by people who had previously been involved in Bryne FK and entered the Football Associatio ...
are also based in Bryne. Bryne also has a karate club. The club has produced both national victories and international victories. It is among the biggest karate clubs in Norway.Velkommen til Bryne Karateklubbs internett sider!
Retrieved 25 December 2017.


See also

*
List of towns and cities in Norway Below is a list of towns and cities in Norway. The Norwegian word for town or city is ''by''. Cities were formerly categorized as ''kjøpstad'' (market town) or '' ladested'' (small seaport), each with special rights. The special trading rights fo ...


References


External links


Time municipalityJærbladetBryne FotballklubbThe Ranglerock Festival
{{Use dmy dates, date=March 2015 Time, Norway Cities and towns in Norway Populated places in Rogaland 2001 establishments in Norway